The Garden by Andrew Marvell

April 11th, 2009

How vainly men themselves amaze
To win the palm, the oak, or bays ;
And their uncessant labors see
Crowned from some single herb or tree,
Whose short and narrow-vergèd shade
Does prudently their toils upbraid ;
While all the flowers and trees do close
To weave the garlands of repose.

Fair Quiet, have I found thee here,
And Innocence, thy sister dear!
Mistaken long, I sought you then
In busy companies of men :
Your sacred plants, if here below,
Only among the plants will grow ;
Society is all but rude,
To this delicious solitude.

No white nor red was ever seen
So amorous as this lovely green ;
Fond lovers, cruel as their flame,
Cut in these trees their mistress’ name.
Little, alas, they know or heed,
How far these beauties hers exceed!
Fair trees! wheresoe’er your barks I wound
No name shall but your own be found.

When we have run our passion’s heat,
Love hither makes his best retreat :
The gods who mortal beauty chase,
Still in a tree did end their race.
Apollo hunted Daphne so,
Only that she might laurel grow,
And Pan did after Syrinx speed,
Not as a nymph, but for a reed.

What wondrous life is this I lead!
Ripe apples drop about my head ;
The luscious clusters of the vine
Upon my mouth do crush their wine ;
The nectarine and curious peach
Into my hands themselves do reach ;
Stumbling on melons as I pass,
Insnared with flowers, I fall on grass.

Meanwhile the mind, from pleasure less,
Withdraws into its happiness :
The mind, that ocean where each kind
Does straight its own resemblance find ;
Yet it creates, transcending these,
Far other worlds, and other seas ;
Annihilating all that’s made
To a green thought in a green shade.

Here at the fountain’s sliding foot,
Or at some fruit-tree’s mossy root,
Casting the body’s vest aside,
My soul into the boughs does glide :
There like a bird it sits and sings,
Then whets and combs its silver wings ;
And, till prepared for longer flight,
Waves in its plumes the various light.

  1. April 11th, 2009 at 10:23 | #1

    Oh Ken, that is so beautiful! I had never read it before. Thank you for sharing.

    Hugs- Bethe @balmeras
    http://www.grassstainguru.com

  2. September 5th, 2009 at 03:10 | #2

    I am a 66-year-old Japanese interested in reading English short stories. I am now reading John Collier’s “Green Thoughts.” I have a few questions about the story. Could you help me?

    Question 1:
    Collier begins “Green Thoghts” with a quote from Marvell’s “The Garden.” It is “Annihilating all that’s made / To a green thought in a green shade.” I don’t understand “all that’s made.” Does it mean all that has been made by God? Does “Annihilating all that’s made” mean “retreating from the trouble world”?

    Question 2:
    I understand the meaning of “green shade.” It means “the shade under green trees,” but I don’t understand “green” thought. Why is thought green?

    Question 3:
    Does the quoted part mean “Retreating from the troublesome world, I devote myself to gardening”?
    I would be very happy if you (including the person reading this comment of mine) could help me with my questions.
    Thank you.

    Hiroshi Matsuoka, Nagoya, JAPAN
    email: mhiroshi62@yahoo.co.jp

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